If you have followed some of my posts recently, you know that the topic of the
tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil is one that I
have written about. As I was reading "The Bible Made Impossible",
it occurred to me that, without necessarily using this language, the
author is essentially proposing that we can either use the
Scriptures primarily as a source of knowledge (a manual) or as a source
of discovering the tree of life (Jesus). He contends that we western
evangelicals have turned it into a manual rather than seeing it
primarily as God's revelation of His Son Jesus.
This week I'll go through his introduction and give a general overview of the content of the book. He begins by saying, "The
goal of this book is not to detract from the plausibility, reliability,
or authority of the Christian faith or from scripture. The goal is to
persuade readers that one particular theory of Christian plausibility,
reliability, and authority - what I call biblicism - is inadequate to
the task...
By 'biblicism' I mean a theory about the Bible that emphasizes together its exclusive authority, infallibility, perspicuity (clarity),
self-sufficiency, internal consistency, self-evident meaning, and
universal applicability...all together (these points) form a
constellation of assumptions and beliefs that define a particular theory
and practice..."
Christian Smith goes on to defend
himself from any idea that he is promoting theological liberalism,
going so far as to state that he believes that such liberalism is not
part of true Christianity. Having said that, Smith contends that
"biblicism" is not the way to handle such liberalism, as most evangelicals believe.
The book is divided into 2 major sections:
1) "The Impossibility of Biblicism"
In the first section Smith deals with what he calls the problem of "pervasive interpretive pluralism"; in other words, the reality that "even
among presumably well-intentioned readers - including many evangelical
biblicists - the Bible, after their very best efforts to understand it,
says and teaches very different things about most significant topics..." So he deals with the relevance of biblicist theory as it relates to claims of scriptural authority and infallibility.
He then deals with the defensibility of biblicism in general, focusing on "the
fact that the Bible contains a variety of texts that are problematic in
different ways and that biblicist (among other) readers rarely know how
to handle." But in order to defend their theory, biblicists respond
in 3 ways: a) ignore the problematic texts; b) "interpret" the
problematic texts as if they say things that they don't say; c) develop
elaborate contortions of scenarios and explanations in an attempt to
make it all fit the biblicist's theory.
2) "Toward a Truly Evangelical Reading of Scripture"
The final 3 chapters of the book are the author's proposals for overcoming American evangelical biblicism. "Contrary
to the fears of some biblicists, leaving biblicism behind need not mean
losing the best of evangelicalism but, instead, can mean strengthening
an evangelical hermeneutic of Scripture." In this section he turns towards Jesus as the primary interpretive key to understanding Scripture (http://nitasbookclub.blogspot.com/2011/11/jesus-purpose-center-and-interpretive.html) and helps the reader toward the acceptance of ambiguity and towards rethinking how we humans know and understand.
Christian
Smith is a sociologist and brings this perspective into his study. I
find this valuable because he deals with the reality of how our thinking
has been and is shaped by history, sociology and psychology.
God bless you this week and may the Word of God lead us to Jesus, the Source of all life!
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